Health is paramount, and a prospective stud should have a documented history of thorough health testing. This includes genetic testing for conditions prevalent in Bernese Mountain Dogs, such as Degenerative Myelopathy (DM), Von Willebrand’s Disease (vWD) Type I, histiocytic sarcoma, and other relevant genetic predispositions. Breeders should readily provide documentation of these health clearances from reputable organizations like the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and other breed-specific health registries. Hip and elbow dysplasia evaluations from OFA or PennHip are also essential, as these are common skeletal issues in the breed. Understanding the results and their implications for potential offspring is crucial. Beyond specific genetic tests, the stud’s overall health should be excellent, with a record of regular veterinary care, a healthy weight, and no recurring illnesses. A healthy stud contributes significantly to the likelihood of healthy puppies, giving them the best possible start in life.
Temperament is equally vital. A good Bernese Mountain Dog stud should embody the breed’s desired temperament: loyal, affectionate, calm, and good-natured. He should be comfortable and confident around people, including children, and other animals. Observe the stud’s interactions with others; he should be friendly and approachable, not overly shy, nervous, or aggressive. A stud with a stable and agreeable temperament is far more likely to pass on these desirable traits to his puppies. Consider how the stud interacts with the breeder and other dogs in the household. A dog with a calm, confident, and well-adjusted demeanor is more likely to produce puppies with similarly balanced temperaments. While temperament has environmental influences, genetics play a significant role, making the stud’s temperament a key factor in breeding decisions. A Bernese Mountain Dog known for his gentle and loving nature is a treasure to behold and should be sought after in a stud dog.
A good Bernese Mountain Dog stud should have a balanced and proportionate build, with correct bone structure, good angulation, and effortless movement. He should be free from any physical deformities or structural issues that could hinder his health or movement. Evaluate the stud’s overall appearance, looking for a dog that is well-proportioned and moves with ease and grace. Consider the desired size, coat type, and markings for the puppies, as these are influenced by the stud. While conformation contributes to the dog’s aesthetic appeal, it is intrinsically linked to health and well-being. A dog with sound conformation is less prone to joint problems, structural weaknesses, and other health issues. Look for a Bernese Mountain Dog that embodies the breed standard, with a characteristic strong and powerful build and a striking tricolor coat.
